How is social psychology best defined?

Social psychology is best defined as the study of how individuals influence and are influenced by others in a social context. This definition captures the essence of social psychology as it focuses on the interactions between individuals and their social environment. Central to this field is the understanding of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions shaped by social relationships and societal norms.

In social psychology, researchers explore concepts such as conformity, group dynamics, social perception, and interpersonal relationships, emphasizing the reciprocal nature of influence between individuals and their social surroundings. This interconnectedness is pivotal, as individuals do not exist in isolation; our thoughts and behaviors are deeply affected by the presence and actions of others.

Other definitions, like those based on cognitive processes or physiological responses, might emphasize important areas of psychology but do not fully encapsulate the core focus of social psychology on the interplay between people within their social contexts. Thus, the chosen definition captures the unique aspect of social influence that differentiates social psychology from other subfields.