In which level of Kohlberg's moral development are behaviors governed by individual moral principles?

The correct response identifies postconventional morality as the level of Kohlberg's moral development where individuals base their behaviors on personal moral principles. At this stage, individuals move beyond the societal rules and laws that characterize the earlier levels of moral reasoning. They rely on deep-seated ethical beliefs and values to guide their decisions, often focusing on justice, rights, and the greater good, even if these principles conflict with established laws or norms.

Those in the postconventional stage may question existing laws and societal expectations, recognizing that moral reasoning can involve more complex considerations than simply adhering to rules. This level is about individual autonomy and the acknowledgment that morality is subjective and can vary between different belief systems. Individuals often strive for universal ethical principles that transcend specific cultures or societies, highlighting a commitment to fairness and equality.

In contrast, the other levels of Kohlberg's framework—such as conventional and preconventional morality—rely on adherence to rules and expectations from authority figures or society rather than on personal moral principles.