What is the Gestalt principle that involves filling in missing information to perceive an entire image?

The Gestalt principle that involves filling in missing information to perceive an entire image is known as the closure principle. This principle suggests that our brains tend to perceive incomplete figures as complete and recognize shapes even when parts of the visual information are missing.

For example, when we see a circle that is partially obscured, our brain fills in the gaps to create the perception of a complete circle. This ability to fill in the blanks allows us to interpret fragmented information as coherent objects, which is fundamental to human perception. The closure principle plays a significant role in visual perception by helping us recognize forms and patterns even when faced with incomplete stimuli.

Understanding this principle enhances comprehension of how we construct our visual reality and how our cognitive processes work to make sense of the world around us.