What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on understanding internal mental processes. This includes examining how people think, learn, remember, and perceive information. By investigating these cognitive functions, psychologists in this field aim to uncover the underlying mental mechanisms that drive behavior, decision-making, and problem-solving.

Cognitive psychology distinguishes itself from other areas of psychology by its emphasis on mental processes rather than solely observable behaviors. This is important because it allows for a deeper understanding of how thoughts, emotions, and perceptions influence actions. Researchers might use tools such as experiments, surveys, and neuroimaging to study various cognitive functions, emphasizing the significance of mental activity in shaping our experiences and responses to the world around us.

This understanding further contributes to applications in areas such as education, therapy, and artificial intelligence, making it a crucial focus within the broader field of psychology.