What is the second level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development called?

Kohlberg's stages of moral development are divided into three main levels, each containing two stages. The second level is known as conventional morality, which emerges typically in adolescence and is characterized by an individual's ability to conform to societal norms and rules. In this stage, people begin to internalize the standards of their peers and the broader social community.

During conventional morality, individuals often seek to maintain social order and win approval by following rules and laws. They assess morality based on the importance of social relationships, and their decisions are influenced by what is deemed acceptable by society. This level emphasizes the role of other people's perspectives and the significance of fostering positive relationships.

Understanding this concept is crucial, as it differentiates the motivations behind moral reasoning at this stage from those at the other levels—preconventional, where moral decisions are based on self-interest and consequences, and postconventional, where moral reasoning is based on abstract principles and personal conscience.