What theory suggests that social behavior is learned through observation and imitation?

The theory that suggests social behavior is learned through observation and imitation is social learning theory. This concept, primarily developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, emphasizes that individuals can learn new behaviors by watching others, known as models. Through processes such as modeling, imitation, and reinforcement, individuals acquire skills and habits that are demonstrated by those in their environment without the need for direct experience.

Social learning theory posits that both cognitive and behavioral factors are involved in the learning process. For example, when someone observes a peer successfully resolving a conflict through negotiation, they may imitate this approach in their own interactions. This theory highlights the importance of social contexts and the influence of media and family in shaping behaviors and attitudes.

In contrast, cognitive theory focuses on the mental processes involved in understanding and learning, emphasizing thoughts and interpretations rather than observational learning. Behaviorism concentrates on the idea that behavior is learned through conditioning rather than social observation. Humanistic theory revolves around personal growth and self-actualization, stressing individual potential and the subjective experience rather than the influence of others’ behaviors.