What type of phobia is characterized by an overwhelming fear of situations that may induce panic attacks?

Agoraphobia is characterized by an overwhelming fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack. Individuals with agoraphobia often feel unsafe in crowded places, open spaces, or even when they leave their homes. This condition can lead to significant avoidance behavior, where the individual may stay home for extended periods to avoid the distress associated with these situations.

The other phobias mentioned do not fit this description: ailurophobia is the fear of cats; aerophobia refers to the fear of flying; and acrophobia is the fear of heights. Each of these specific fears does not encompass the broader fear of environments or situations that could lead to feelings of panic or anxiety, which is the hallmark of agoraphobia. This distinction is essential for understanding how different phobias manifest and their impact on an individual's ability to function in everyday life.