Which concept refers to the mental framework through which we interpret the world?

The concept that refers to the mental framework through which we interpret the world is known as a schema. Schemas are cognitive structures that help individuals organize and interpret information based on their experiences and knowledge. They act as mental templates that guide our understanding of various situations and phenomena, allowing us to quickly process and respond to new information.

Schemas influence perception and can shape how we interact with the world, as they provide a basis for making inferences and predictions about what we encounter. For example, someone might have a schema for "restaurant" that includes expectations about the environment, behavior, and interactions that typically occur in such settings. When new dining experiences are encountered, this schema allows for immediate understanding and expectations based on past experiences.

In contrast, the other concepts mentioned, such as paradigm, mindset, and cognitive bias, serve different functions in cognitive processing. A paradigm often refers to a set of theories or practices that define a scientific discipline at a particular point in time. Mindset relates to the attitudes or beliefs that shape one's approach to learning and challenges, particularly distinguishing between a growth and fixed mindset. Cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, which affect how information is processed but do not serve as overarching frameworks like schemas do