Who is known for their experiments on classical conditioning with dogs?

The correct answer is Ivan Pavlov, who is famously recognized for his pioneering work in classical conditioning, particularly demonstrated through his experiments with dogs. Pavlov's research revealed how associative learning occurs when a neutral stimulus, like a bell, is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, such as food, resulting in the dogs salivating in response to the bell over time. This process illustrates the fundamental principles of classical conditioning, where behaviors can be learned through association.

Pavlov's experiments laid the foundation for behaviorism in psychology, influencing how we understand learning and behavioral responses. His work remains crucial in both psychology and various applied fields, such as education and therapy, where understanding conditioned responses is essential.