Who is renowned as the father of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud is renowned as the father of psychoanalysis due to his pioneering work in developing this influential psychological framework. Freud introduced key concepts such as the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and the significance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality. His theories emphasized the roles of repressed emotions and internal conflicts in the development of psychological issues, which he explored through techniques like free association and dream analysis. Freud's work laid the groundwork for many therapeutic practices and has had a lasting impact on psychology, fundamentally altering how we understand human behavior and mental processes. His theories and methods formed the basis of psychoanalytic theory, distinguishing him as a pivotal figure in the history of psychology.