Who is well-known for their research on cognitive biases and heuristics?

The choice of Daniel Kahneman as the individual well-known for research on cognitive biases and heuristics is accurate due to his substantial contributions to understanding how people think and make decisions. Kahneman, along with his collaborator Amos Tversky, conducted extensive research that revealed systematic patterns in human judgment and decision-making, particularly highlighting the ways in which heuristics—simple, efficient rules of thumb—can lead to cognitive biases.

Kahneman's work has had a profound impact on multiple fields, including psychology, behavioral economics, and public policy, demonstrating how these cognitive shortcuts can sometimes lead to irrational outcomes and errors in judgment. His book, "Thinking, Fast and Slow," synthesizes many of these ideas and has popularized the concepts of biases and heuristics in a way that makes them accessible to a wider audience.

While Albert Bandura is known for his research on social learning and self-efficacy, Noam Chomsky is recognized for his theories in linguistics and cognitive psychology, and John Watson is a key figure in behaviorism, none of them focused specifically on cognitive biases and heuristics as central to their work. Therefore, Kahneman stands out as the most relevant figure in this context.